Gemmano & Onferno Caves

From Gemmano, descending toward the Conca valley one comes to Onferno, Castrum Inferni in ancient times, where evocative Karst caves may be visited.
The visit is adventure-filled (the caves are inhabited by a numerous colony of bats) and is also a chance to discover the pristine environment of Onferno's Natural Reserve.
In the Reserve, apart from the Caves there is a Museum, a Botanical Garden and, in the village called Castello dell'Inferno, there is a panoramic terrace.
Since 19 September 2023, the caves of Onferno and the Evaporites of San Leo (karstic caves) have been declared a Unesco World Heritage Site.
Info Grotte di Onferno: mobile +39 389 199 1683  www.facebook.com/grotta.Onferno

Local cuisine: food typical of Romagna, but with some robust flavours of the Marche region in the various types of roast meat.

Wines: Locally produced wines such as Sangiovese and Trebbiano.

Purchases and souvenirs: In Santa Maria del Piano there are many workshops where terracotta items are produced.
It is also easy to find farms where natural and biological products, including honey, fruit, wine and various kinds of cheese may be bought.